Analysis of rice production trends in ten rice production centers in Indonesia
Keywords:
Rice Production, Forecasting, Quadratic Model, Food Security, Production TrendsAbstract
Rice production plays a strategic role in meeting food and economic needs in Indonesia, considering that rice is the staple food for the majority of the population. This study analyzes rice production trends in the 10 largest provinces in Indonesia during the period 2009-2023, and identifies the most effective forecasting model to predict future rice production. The quadratic model is identified as the most appropriate forecasting model for most provinces, as evidenced by the high R-squared values, such as in West Java (80.09%), North Sumatra (75.30%), and Aceh (72.90%). However, this model shows limitations in several provinces such as Lampung and Banten, with R-squared of 32.40% and 37.40%, respectively. Production predictions for 2024 indicate a decline in production in most provinces, except for a few that show a more stable decline.
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