Identifying regional growth centers for balanced spatial development: Evidence from Badung Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia
Keywords:
Growth Center, Regional Development, Spatial Analysis, Klassen Typology, Gravity Model, BaliAbstract
This study examines the determination of regional growth centers in supporting spatial development in Badung Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. The research aims to identify leading economic sectors, determine sub-districts with potential as growth centers, and analyze spatial interactions among sub-districts. A quantitative approach was employed using Klassen typology analysis, scalogram analysis, and gravity model analysis to assess regional economic performance, service capacity, and inter-regional linkages. The findings reveal that the accommodation and food service sector, along with the transportation sector, contributes significantly to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Badung Regency. Based on the combined analytical results, Kuta, North Kuta, and Mengwi sub-districts are identified as primary growth centers, characterized by advanced economic performance and higher service hierarchies. Meanwhile, Abiansemal and Petang function as hinterland areas that depend on the core regions for economic activities and service access. The gravity analysis indicates strong spatial interactions between growth centers and surrounding areas, suggesting the presence of economic spillover effects that potentially promote more balanced regional development. This study contributes to regional planning literature by providing an integrated analytical framework for growth center identification at the sub-regional level. The results offer empirical evidence to support more strategic, spatially oriented, and sustainable regional development policies in tourism-driven economies.
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