The views of Karl Marx and Erich from on human nature and their application to human education in Vietnam today
Keywords:
Education, Human nature, Marx, Fromm, VietnamAbstract
This paper analyzes and compares the views of Karl Marx and Erich Fromm on human nature and examines their implications for contemporary education in Vietnam. Marx emphasizes the role of social relations, labor, and the process of overcoming alienation in shaping human development. Fromm extends this perspective by highlighting existential needs, inner freedom, and the development of creative individuality. By synthesizing these perspectives, the study proposes an educational approach that integrates social practice with humanistic values, aiming to foster autonomy, creativity, and social responsibility. The findings contribute to rethinking educational reform in Vietnam in the context of globalization and digital transformation.
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REFERENCES
Dang Nghiem Van. (2012). Theory of Religion and the Religious Situation in Vietnam. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House – Truth.
Erich Fromm. (1941). Escape from Freedom. New York: Farrar & Rinehart.
Erich Fromm. (1955). The Sane Society. New York: Rinehart.
Erich Fromm. (1961). Marx’s Concept of Man. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing.
The Bible. (2011). The Gospel According to Matthew (Translated by Tran Phuc Nhan et al.). Hanoi: Religion Publishing House.
Karl Marx. (1844). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels. (1995). Collected Works, Vol. 1. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.
Truong Sy Hung. (2010). Some Issues in Humanistic Philosophy. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.
Vo Kim Quyen et al. (2001). Theoretical Issues on Human Nature in Marxist-Leninist Philosophy. Hanoi: Social Sciences Publishing House.
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