Experiential STEM education as a pathway to enhancing problem-solving skills in primary schools
Keywords:
STEM education, experiential learning, problem-solving skills, primary education, interdisciplinary learning, educational innovationAbstract
Experiential STEM education has become an important educational approach for developing problem-solving skills and learner competencies in primary education. This study examined the role of experiential STEM activities in enhancing problem-solving skills among primary school students in Vietnam. The research employed a mixed-methods approach combining classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and a survey involving 115 primary school teachers in Hanoi. The findings indicate that experiential STEM education positively influences students’ creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and learning engagement. Teachers reported that interdisciplinary STEM activities created more active and learner-centered classroom environments in which students could apply knowledge to practical situations and participate directly in problem-solving processes. The study also identified several challenges affecting STEM implementation, including limited teacher training, insufficient instructional resources, and large class sizes. The findings suggest the importance of strengthening teacher professional development and institutional support in order to improve the effectiveness of experiential STEM education in Vietnamese primary schools.
Downloads
References
Amalina, I. K., & Vidákovich, T. (2022). Assessment in STEM problem-solving: A systematic review. The International Journal of Assessment and Evaluation, 29(2), 63.
Bicer, Ali, Sandra B. Nite, Robert M. Capraro, Luciana R. Barroso, Mary M. Capraro, and Yujin Lee. "Moving from STEM to STEAM: The effects of informal STEM learning on students' creativity and problem solving skills with 3D printing." In 2017 IEEE frontiers in education conference (FIE), pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2017.
Chen, D. J., Lutomia, A. N., & Pham, V. T. H. (2021). STEM education and STEM-focused career development in Vietnam. In Human Resource Development in Vietnam: Research and Practice (pp. 173-198). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Güven, I., & Alpaslan, B. (2022). Investigation of the Effects of Interdisciplinary Science Activities on 5th Grade Students' Creative Problem Solving and 21st Century Skills. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 21(1), 80-96.
Lansiquot, R. D., Blake, R. A., Liou-Mark, J., & Dreyfuss, E. (2011). Interdisciplinary problem-solving to advance STEM success for all students. Peer Review, 13(3).
Lin, K. Y., Yu, K. C., Hsiao, H. S., Chu, Y. H., Chang, Y. S., & Chien, Y. H. (2015). Design of an assessment system for collaborative problem solving in STEM education. Journal of Computers in Education, 2(3), 301-322.
Linh, N. Q., Duc, N. M., & Yuenyong, C. (2019, October). Developing critical thinking of students through STEM educational orientation program in Vietnam. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1340, No. 1, p. 012025). IOP Publishing.
McCrum, D. P. (2017). Evaluation of creative problem-solving abilities in undergraduate structural engineers through interdisciplinary problem-based learning. European Journal of Engineering Education, 42(6), 684-700.
Sheth, M., & Pathak, R. (2023). STEM education: an interdisciplinary and integrated approach of teaching. Interdisciplinary approaches and strategies for sustainable development, 80-87.
Topsakal, İ., Yalçın, S. A., & Çakır, Z. (2022). The effect of problem-based STEM education on the students’ critical thinking tendencies and their perceptions for problem solving skills. Science Education International, 33(2), 136-145.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tennessee Research International of Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the Tennessee Research International of Social Sciences (TRISS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant TRISS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in TRISS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.