The heat produced by reducing the cell temperature should be invested and used in several applications
Keywords:
Cooling photovoltaic cells, Reduce the temperature, Cell destruction, Independent researchAbstract
In this research, a comprehensive review of the methods of reducing the cell temperature and study of these methods in depth was focused on the type of fluid that cool the cell. The results obtained were focused on the economic feasibility of financial costs and their consumption of electricity. The aim of the study is to find out all the good ways to reduce the temperature of the cell and its benefits and the difference between each way and the advantages and disadvantages of each method. This paper has revealed that it also focused on determining which technologies are appropriate and easy to use and give good results. The study recommends the need for independent research on the economic feasibility of cells for cooling photovoltaic cells. The choice of good technique to reduce the temperature of PV cell is the right way to obtain the best results that lead to increasing the cell lifetime, increase its efficiency and achieve a clear increase in the performance of the cell, which reduces the possibility of cell destruction. The heat produced by reducing the cell temperature should be invested and used in several applications, including heating and drying and to other applications.
Downloads
References
Agarwal, A. K. (2007). Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in energy and combustion science, 33(3), 233-271.
Alves, H. J., Junior, C. B., Niklevicz, R. R., Frigo, E. P., Frigo, M. S., & Coimbra-Araújo, C. H. (2013). Overview of hydrogen production technologies from biogas and the applications in fuel cells. international journal of hydrogen energy, 38(13), 5215-5225.
Banhart, J. (2001). Manufacture, characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams. Progress in materials science, 46(6), 559-632.
Brett, D. J., Atkinson, A., Brandon, N. P., & Skinner, S. J. (2008). Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Chemical Society Reviews, 37(8), 1568-1578.
Chemat, F., & Khan, M. K. (2011). Applications of ultrasound in food technology: processing, preservation and extraction. Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 18(4), 813-835.
Dodds, P. E., Staffell, I., Hawkes, A. D., Li, F., Grünewald, P., McDowall, W., & Ekins, P. (2015). Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies for heating: A review. International journal of hydrogen energy, 40(5), 2065-2083.
Dyer, P. N., Richards, R. E., Russek, S. L., & Taylor, D. M. (2000). Ion transport membrane technology for oxygen separation and syngas production. Solid State Ionics, 134(1-2), 21-33.
Ellis, M. W., Von Spakovsky, M. R., & Nelson, D. J. (2001). Fuel cell systems: efficient, flexible energy conversion for the 21st century. Proceedings of the IEEE, 89(12), 1808-1818.
Hadjipaschalis, I., Poullikkas, A., & Efthimiou, V. (2009). Overview of current and future energy storage technologies for electric power applications. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 13(6-7), 1513-1522.
Ibrahim, H., Ilinca, A., & Perron, J. (2008). Energy storage systems—Characteristics and comparisons. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 12(5), 1221-1250.
Jain, I. P. (2009). Hydrogen the fuel for 21st century. International journal of hydrogen energy, 34(17), 7368-7378.
Kalogirou, S. A. (2004). Solar thermal collectors and applications. Progress in energy and combustion science, 30(3), 231-295.
Kalogirou, S. A., & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. (2006). Hybrid PV/T solar systems for domestic hot water and electricity production. Energy conversion and management, 47(18-19), 3368-3382.
Khudhair, A. M., & Farid, M. M. (2004). A review on energy conservation in building applications with thermal storage by latent heat using phase change materials. Energy conversion and management, 45(2), 263-275.
Lasseter, R., Akhil, A., Marnay, C., Stephens, J., Dagle, J., Guttromsom, R., ... & Eto, J. (2002). Integration of distributed energy resources. The CERTS Microgrid Concept (No. LBNL50829). Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.(LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States).
Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., & Caetano, N. S. (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: a review. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 14(1), 217-232.
Mattisson, T., Johansson, M., & Lyngfelt, A. (2004). Multicycle reduction and oxidation of different types of iron oxide particles application to chemical-looping combustion. Energy & Fuels, 18(3), 628637.
Mekhilef, S., Saidur, R., & Safari, A. (2011). A review on solar energy use in industries. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 15(4), 1777-1790.
Patist, A., & Bates, D. (2008). Ultrasonic innovations in the food industry: From the laboratory to commercial production. Innovative food science & emerging technologies, 9(2), 147-154.
Pham, T. H., Rabaey, K., Aelterman, P., Clauwaert, P., De Schamphelaire, L., Boon, N., & Verstraete, W. (2006). Microbial fuel cells in relation to conventional anaerobic digestion technology. Engineering in Life Sciences, 6(3), 285-292.
Pilavachi, P. A. (2002). Mini-and micro-gas turbines for combined heat and power. Applied thermal engineering, 22(18), 2003-2014.
Singhal, S. C., & Kendall, K. (Eds.). (2003). High-temperature solid oxide fuel cells: fundamentals, design and applications. Elsevier.
Song, C. (2002). Fuel processing for low-temperature and high-temperature fuel cells: Challenges, and opportunities for sustainable development in the 21st century. Catalysis today, 77(1-2), 17-49.
Stambouli, A. B., & Traversa, E. (2002). Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs): a review of an environmentally clean and efficient source of energy. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 6(5), 433-455.
Van der Stelt, M. J. C., Gerhauser, H., Kiel, J. H. A., & Ptasinski, K. J. (2011). Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review. Biomass and bioenergy, 35(9), 3748-3762.
Wachsman, E. D., & Lee, K. T. (2011). Lowering the temperature of solid oxide fuel cells. Science, 334(6058), 935-939.
Wadley, H. N. (2002). Cellular metals manufacturing. Advanced engineering materials, 4(10), 726-733.
Yilanci, A., Dincer, I., & Ozturk, H. K. (2009). A review on solar-hydrogen/fuel cell hybrid energy systems for stationary applications. Progress in energy and combustion science, 35(3), 231-244.
Zhang, Y., Zhou, G., Lin, K., Zhang, Q., & Di, H. (2007). Application of latent heat thermal energy storage in buildings: State-of-the-art and outlook. Building and environment, 42(6), 2197-2209.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Tennessee Research International of Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the Tennessee Research International of Social Sciences (TRISS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant TRISS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in TRISS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
